What are mental prompts used to assist recollection called?

The term used for mental prompts that assist in recalling information is best described as retrieval cues. Retrieval cues are stimuli—such as words, phrases, or associations—that help facilitate the process of accessing stored memories. These cues can trigger related memories and enhance the efficiency of recalling information from memory storage.

In contrast, while memory cues might seem similar, they can refer more generally to any hints that support memory recall, whereas retrieval cues specifically denote those elements that prove effective in the retrieval phase. Cognitive shortcuts generally describe heuristics or simplified thinking processes used for problem-solving and decision-making rather than memory retrieval. Mnemonic devices are specific strategies or techniques to improve memory, often involving visual imagery or patterns, but not all retrieval cues qualify as mnemonic devices. Thus, retrieval cues accurately encapsulate the essence of mental prompts designed for recollection.