What describes a culture that prioritizes individual achievements over societal needs?

Study for the QCAA Year 12 Psychology Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Be exam-ready!

A culture that prioritizes individual achievements over societal needs is defined as an individualist culture. In such societies, personal freedom and self-reliance are highly valued, with an emphasis on personal goals and interests. Individuals are encouraged to express themselves and pursue their own paths, which often leads to a focus on personal success rather than the collective good.

This contrasts with collectivist cultures, where the emphasis is placed on group harmony, family ties, and communal goals. In communal cultures, there is typically a strong sense of belonging and a focus on shared responsibilities, while hierarchical cultures prioritize structured social orders or status within society, emphasizing roles and authority rather than individual accomplishments. Individualist cultures promote autonomy and self-expression, embodying the principles that define this concept.

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