What does proximity refer to in psychological terms?

Proximity in psychological terms refers to the idea of physical closeness between individuals. This concept is significant in various fields of psychology, particularly in social psychology where it is often associated with how the physical distance between people can affect their relationships and interactions. For instance, the closer individuals are to one another in physical space, the more likely they are to develop relationships or communicate. This principle can also apply to the formation of groups and social bonds, as proximity can facilitate interaction and increase familiarity, which can enhance connections among people.

Emotional connection pertains to the feelings and bonds developed due to shared experiences or mutual understanding, rather than physical closeness. Social hierarchy speaks to the ranking or status within a social context, which is not related specifically to spatial dimensions. Shared experiences involve common events or situations that individuals have lived through together but do not necessarily imply that they are physically close to one another. Hence, proximity accurately captures the notion of physical closeness.