What does the term "synapse" refer to in neural communication?

The term "synapse" specifically refers to the junction or space between two neurons where communication occurs. This space is crucial for neural signaling, as it is where neurotransmitters are released from one neuron and detected by receptors on the next neuron. The synapse facilitates the transmission of signals in the nervous system and is fundamental to how neurons communicate with each other, leading to the propagation of information throughout the brain and body. Understanding the synaptic process is vital for comprehending various aspects of psychology, including learning, memory, and behavior.