What form of memory pertains to the knowledge of how to perform tasks and actions?

Procedural memory is the form of memory that involves knowing how to perform tasks and actions. It encompasses skills and actions that can be executed automatically with little conscious thought once they have been learned. For instance, riding a bike, tying shoelaces, or playing a musical instrument falls under procedural memory because these tasks rely on motor skills and practice rather than the recall of specific facts or events.

While declarative memory involves the ability to consciously recollect facts and events (such as the capital of a country or personal experiences), procedural memory is more about the 'how' rather than the 'what'. Sensory memory pertains to the brief retention of sensory information, while short-term memory is concerned with temporarily holding and processing information. Neither of these types focuses on the execution of tasks in the same way procedural memory does.