What is explicit memory also known as?

Explicit memory is also known as declarative memory because it refers to the type of long-term memory that involves conscious recollection of facts and events. This form of memory encompasses the ability to retrieve information that has been learned and can be expressed verbally. Declarative memory is further divided into two categories: episodic memory, which involves personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which pertains to general knowledge and facts.

Implicit memory, in contrast, operates unconsciously and does not require conscious thought for retrieval; it is related to skills and habits rather than the conscious recall of information. Working memory refers to the temporary storage and manipulation of information needed for cognitive tasks, while short-term memory serves as a brief holding space for information before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term storage. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why declarative memory is the correct synonym for explicit memory.