What is the definition of explicit memory?

The definition of explicit memory encompasses memories that involve conscious recall of information, which includes facts, names, images, and events. This type of memory is often contrasted with implicit memory, which involves skills and preferences but does not require conscious thought for retrieval. Explicit memory is further divided into two subtypes: semantic memory, which relates to factual information, and episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences or events. This clarity in the definition reinforces that explicit memory is fundamentally about consciously accessible information, making it crucial for tasks such as studying or remembering a specific event.