What is the name of the process where information is transformed into a form suitable for storage?

The process of transforming information into a form suitable for storage is known as encoding. Encoding involves taking sensory input and converting it into a construct that can be stored in the brain for later use. This process ensures that the information is stored in a way that makes it retrievable when needed. During encoding, various cues and associations may be created, facilitating memory.

In contrast, retrieval refers to the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into consciousness. Storage involves retaining encoded information over time, while processing generally relates to the broader set of cognitive functions involved in understanding and interpreting information. Thus, encoding is distinctly focused on the transformation of information for storage purposes, making it the correct answer.