What is the process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information?

The process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information is known as perception. Perception involves the brain taking raw sensory data received from the senses, such as sight, sound, and touch, and making sense of it by integrating it with prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations. This allows individuals to recognize objects, understand meanings, and respond to their environment effectively.

In contrast, reception refers to the initial detection of stimuli through sensory receptors, while transduction converts these stimuli into neural signals that the brain can process. Selection, on the other hand, involves focusing on certain stimuli in the environment while filtering out others. Together, these processes contribute to our overall understanding of sensory information, but perception specifically encompasses the interpretation and organization aspect.