What is the term for visual disorders that are passed down from parents to children?

Inherited visual disorders refer to conditions that impact vision and are transmitted genetically from parents to their offspring. These disorders can encompass a range of issues, including problems with the retina, optic nerve, or the overall structure of the eye, and can manifest in various ways such as reduced visual acuity, color blindness, or other visual impairments.

The concept of inheritance in this context highlights the biological basis behind these visual issues, emphasizing how genetics plays a crucial role in determining an individual's susceptibility to certain visual disorders. Family history is often a significant factor when diagnosing inherited visual disorders, as these conditions may appear in multiple family members across generations.

In contrast, the other terms do not pertain to the genetic transmission of visual impairments. Gestalt principles relate to the psychology of perception and how we interpret visual information, floaters refer to small specks or lines that can be seen in one's field of vision, typically harmless and not inherited, while glaucoma is a specific eye disease that can arise from various risk factors, including genetics, but does not describe the broader category of inherited visual disorders as a whole.