What is the term for the process of accessing information stored in long-term memory?

The process of accessing information stored in long-term memory is referred to as retrieval. This involves bringing stored memories back into conscious awareness, allowing individuals to recall information when needed. Retrieval can occur in various forms, such as recognizing something familiar or recalling specific facts or experiences without any cues.

In the context of memory processes, encoding refers to the initial process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored in the brain. Rehearsal involves the practice of keeping information in working memory through repetition, which helps in transferring it to long-term storage. Storage is the phase where information is maintained in the brain over time, but it’s retrieval that specifically pertains to accessing and using that stored information.