What is the term for the process of retrieving stored information using minimal cues?

The process of retrieving stored information using minimal cues is known as recall. Recall requires an individual to access and reproduce information from memory without significant external prompts or assistance. This type of retrieval is often associated with tasks such as answering open-ended questions or writing essays where one must rely on internal knowledge rather than recognizing information presented in a specific format.

Recognition, on the other hand, involves identifying previously learned information from a set of options, which typically requires more cues or context. Relearning refers to the process of learning information more quickly the second time after having previously learned it, but it does not focus on the retrieval aspect of memory. Retrieval failure theory discusses the reasons why information might not be accessible at a certain time but does not define the actual process of retrieval itself. Thus, recall is the term specifically associated with the ability to retrieve information with minimal external cues.