What model suggests that memory comprises a sensory store, a short-term store, and a long-term store?

The multi-store model of memory is a foundational concept in cognitive psychology that posits memory consists of three distinct components: a sensory store, a short-term store, and a long-term store. This model explains how information is processed and transferred across these stages.

The sensory store is where information from the environment is initially received through our senses. This store holds a vast amount of information for a very brief period, allowing us to perceive what is happening around us. If the information is attended to, it moves into the short-term store, which has a limited capacity and duration. This stage enables us to hold information temporarily for tasks like reasoning and comprehension. Finally, through processes such as rehearsal, information can be encoded into the long-term store, where it can be retained for extended periods, potentially even a lifetime.

The other models mentioned focus on different aspects of memory or cognitive processes. The working memory model specifically addresses the active manipulation of information in short-term memory but does not delineate the broader structure of memory as the multi-store model does. The information processing model describes the flow of information through the system but does not categorize it into distinct stores like the multi-store model. The levels of processing model emphasizes the depth of processing information rather than the structure of memory