What term describes the logical process used in problem-solving across all sciences?

The scientific method is the term that accurately describes the logical process used in problem-solving across all sciences. This method involves a systematic approach to inquiry and research, which typically includes observation, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. By following this structured process, scientists can ensure that their findings are reliable, reproducible, and based on empirical evidence.

The scientific method is foundational to scientific inquiry because it provides a clear pathway for testing theories and building knowledge. It encompasses various elements, such as formulating questions, designing experiments, and refining hypotheses based on collected data. This method is universally applicable across disciplines, making it integral to advancing understanding in fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology.

In contrast, while hypothesis testing is a component of the scientific method, it does not encompass the entire process. Inductive reasoning, which involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, and deductive reasoning, which involves starting with a general principle and applying it to specific cases, are both important aspects of logical thinking but do not capture the complete framework that the scientific method provides for problem-solving in the sciences.