What term describes the process of accessing information stored in long-term memory?

The process of accessing information stored in long-term memory is known as retrieval. This term refers specifically to the method by which information that has been previously encoded and stored in the brain is brought back into conscious awareness for use. Retrieval can occur through various cues and strategies, such as recalling a fact or recognizing a familiar face, allowing individuals to utilize their stored knowledge.

Other terms like encoding, storage, and rehearsal refer to different stages of memory processing. Encoding involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored, storage is the process of maintaining that information over time, and rehearsal is a technique used to strengthen memory retention by repeatedly reviewing or practicing the information. Understanding retrieval clarifies its critical role in memory function and highlights how crucial it is for truly accessing what has been learned and retained.