What term describes the temporary storage of information that is actively being processed?

The term that describes the temporary storage of information that is actively being processed is working memory. This type of memory is critical for carrying out cognitive tasks because it allows individuals to hold and manipulate information for a short period. It plays a crucial role in reasoning, comprehension, and learning, making it essential for tasks such as problem-solving and decision-making.

Working memory is characterized not only by its function of holding information temporarily but also by its active processing of that information. It is distinct from short-term memory, which primarily focuses on the storage of information without the same level of processing involved. Unlike echoic memory, which specifically relates to auditory information and lasts only a few seconds, working memory encompasses a broader range of information types and processing activities. Declarative memory, on the other hand, refers to long-term memory for facts and events rather than the active processing stage. Thus, working memory is the correct term in this context as it encapsulates the essence of actively processing and temporarily storing information.