What type of aggression is characterized by being deliberately planned?

Instrumental aggression refers to aggression that is premeditated and aimed at achieving a specific goal or outcome, rather than being driven by emotion or immediate provocation. This type of aggression is calculated, often involving a strategy to manipulate or control a situation to benefit the aggressor.

For instance, a person may plan an act of aggression to gain resources, exert power, or fulfill a personal objective. This contrasts with other forms of aggression that are more spontaneous or driven by emotional responses, such as reactive aggression, which occurs in response to a perceived threat or provocation. Understanding the nature of instrumental aggression is crucial for examining behaviors in contexts such as competitive environments, crime, and social dynamics where planning and intention play significant roles.