What type of memory is associated with recollections of personal experiences and specific events?

Episodic memory is specifically associated with the recollection of personal experiences and specific events. It is a subtype of explicit memory, which encompasses all memories that require conscious thought, including facts and experiences. Episodic memory allows individuals to remember details about particular events in their lives, including the time and place they occurred as well as the emotions felt during those moments.

This type of memory is distinct because it involves a narrative component, enabling a person to mentally travel back to re-experience the event as if it were happening again. This capacity for vivid recall is essential in forming a sense of personal history and identity. In contrast, implicit memory relates to unconscious memories such as skills and how to perform tasks, while iconic memory refers to the brief retention of visual images, and explicit memory encompasses both episodic and semantic memories, the latter of which involves facts and general knowledge about the world.