What type of memory is involved in recalling skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions?

The correct answer is implicit memory. Implicit memory refers to the type of long-term memory that enables individuals to perform tasks and recall skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions without the need for conscious thought. It is often associated with procedural memory, which includes skills and actions such as riding a bike or playing an instrument. This type of memory operates automatically, allowing us to perform tasks and express feelings without intentionally trying to recall those memories.

Explicit memory, on the other hand, involves conscious recall of facts and events, such as remembering a specific birthday. Sensory memory is responsible for the brief retention of sensory information, such as sights and sounds, but it does not involve long-term storage of skills or emotions. Working memory holds and manipulates information in the short-term, but it doesn't store the more ingrained personal experiences and skills that implicit memory does.