What type of memory is characterized by knowledge of facts and general information?

The type of memory characterized by knowledge of facts and general information is semantic memory. This form of memory involves the retention of information such as vocabulary, historical facts, and conceptual knowledge that is not tied to personal experiences. It allows individuals to understand and use language, recognize familiar concepts, and recall information that contributes to their general understanding of the world.

While procedural memory involves skills and tasks that can be performed without conscious awareness, such as riding a bike or tying shoelaces, and implicit memory refers to unconscious memories that influence behavior without deliberate recall, these do not pertain directly to factual knowledge. Working memory, on the other hand, is a short-term memory system that is responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information, but it is not specifically about storing general knowledge or facts. Hence, semantic memory distinctively represents the storage and recall of facts and general information, making it the correct answer in this context.