Which model of memory suggests that deeper processing of information increases the likelihood of retrieval?

The Levels of Processing model posits that the depth at which information is processed influences how well it is remembered. According to this model, information can be processed at different levels, ranging from shallow to deep. Shallow processing might involve focusing on superficial features like the appearance or sound of a word, while deeper processing involves a more meaningful engagement with the information, such as relating it to existing knowledge or considering its significance.

The deeper the processing, the stronger the memory trace, which subsequently increases the likelihood of accurate retrieval later on. This concept highlights the importance of engaging with material meaningfully, rather than just rote memorization, to enhance long-term retention and recall.

In contrast, other models such as the multi-store model, working memory model, and information processing model emphasize different aspects of memory function and structure but do not specifically focus on the depth of processing as a key determinant of retrieval success.