Which model posits that the likelihood of recalling information relies on its depth of processing?

The Levels of Processing model is centered on the concept that the depth at which information is processed affects how well it is recalled. This theory was proposed by Craik and Lockhart in the 1970s and contrasts shallow processing, which might include rote memorization or basic recognition of physical features, with deep processing, which involves semantic understanding and meaningful engagement with the material. The deeper the processing, such as connecting new information to existing knowledge or considering its implications, the stronger and more retrievable the memory becomes.

In this model, the focus is on how the nature of the processing influences memory retention rather than the structure of memory storage itself. The other models mentioned, such as the multi-store model, emphasize different aspects of memory systems, like the distinction between sensory, short-term, and long-term memory, while Baddeley's model is more concerned with the working memory system. Huber’s model does not relate to memory processing in the context of depth. Thus, the Levels of Processing model accurately captures the relationship between processing depth and recall likelihood.