Which of the following is an example of elaborative rehearsal?

Elaborative rehearsal involves linking new information with existing knowledge to facilitate deeper processing and better retention of that information. Creating a story with new vocabulary words exemplifies this concept well; by integrating new vocabulary into a narrative, a person enhances their understanding and makes connections that aid memory retrieval. This storytelling method encourages the individual to think critically about how the new words relate to one another and to their own experiences, thereby embedding the information in long-term memory.

In contrast, the other options primarily consist of rote and superficial memorization strategies. Repeating a phone number, for instance, employs maintenance rehearsal, which relies on repetition without deeper understanding. Using flashcards may also lean towards surface-level review rather than the rich, integrative process involved in elaborative rehearsal. Writing notes multiple times can enhance short-term memorization but lacks the depth of engaging with the material in a meaningful way.