Which of the following processes involves the identification of relevant sensory stimuli?

The process that involves the identification of relevant sensory stimuli is selection. In the context of sensory perception, selection refers to the brain's ability to focus on specific sensory information while filtering out irrelevant or extraneous stimuli. This is essential for enabling individuals to concentrate on particular aspects of their environment, such as focusing on a conversation in a noisy room.

Reception and sensation refer to different stages in the perceptual process. Reception is the initial stage where the sensory receptors detect stimuli from the environment, while sensation pertains to the overall awareness of the stimuli being received. Transduction involves the conversion of these sensory stimuli into neural signals that the brain can interpret. Thus, while all these processes play a role in perception, selection specifically deals with prioritizing and identifying the stimuli deemed most relevant at any given time.