Which principle encourages society members to aid those in dependent situations without expecting return favors?

The social responsibility principle is the key concept underlying the expectation that society’s members will assist individuals who are in need or dependent situations without the anticipation of reciprocal benefits. This principle is grounded in the moral obligation to help others, particularly those who cannot help themselves, such as the elderly, children, or individuals facing emergencies.

In this context, social responsibility nurtures a sense of community and encourages individuals to engage in altruistic behaviors, promoting overall societal well-being. It emphasizes the idea that we should take action to assist others simply because it is the right thing to do, rather than for personal gain or expectation of future assistance.

Other concepts, such as the reciprocity principle, focus specifically on mutual exchanges and the expectation of returning favors, which does not align with the notion of unconditional assistance. Similarly, while the empathy principle highlights the emotional understanding of others' situations, it does not inherently call for action without the expectation of some form of reciprocation. Prosocial behavior refers more broadly to actions intended to benefit others, but it doesn’t specify the expectation of help being offered without the anticipation of a return.

Thus, the social responsibility principle best captures the essence of selfless aid to those in need.