Which system consists of the amygdala, hypothalamus, and midbrain and is associated with memory and emotion?

The limbic system is the correct answer because it is primarily involved in regulating emotions, memory formation, and behaviors that are essential for survival, such as responding to threats and forming attachments. The components mentioned—the amygdala, hypothalamus, and parts of the midbrain—are integral parts of the limbic system.

The amygdala plays a crucial role in processing emotions, particularly fear and pleasure, while the hypothalamus regulates various autonomic functions, including the release of hormones that can affect mood and behavior. The midbrain supports several functions linked to emotion and motivation, further solidifying its role within the limbic system.

The other options do not accurately reflect the system involved in memory and emotion. The extrapyramidal system relates to the coordination of movement rather than emotional regulation or memory. The motor cortex is involved in planning and executing voluntary movements, and while it relates to physical actions, it does not play a direct role in emotional processing. The occipital system, primarily associated with visual processing, does not encompass emotional or memory functions.