Which term describes a neuron that transmits signals away from the central nervous system?

A motor neuron is specifically defined as a type of neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the central nervous system (CNS) towards muscles or glands, resulting in movement or secretion. This is essential for the body's ability to respond to stimuli, as motor neurons play a crucial role in activating muscle contractions and controlling various bodily functions.

In contrast, sensory neurons transmit signals toward the CNS, collecting information from sensory organs and passing it along for processing. Interneurons serve as connectors or relay points within the CNS, facilitating communication between sensory and motor neurons. Afferent neurons, which are synonymous with sensory neurons, also direct signals toward the CNS.

Therefore, identifying motor neurons as those that transmit signals away from the CNS highlights their unique function in orchestrating responses and actions within the body.