Which term describes the processing of information regarded as non-verbal or non-linguistic in working memory?

The term that describes the processing of information regarded as non-verbal or non-linguistic in working memory is the visuospatial sketchpad. This component of working memory is specifically responsible for handling visual and spatial information, allowing individuals to visualize and manipulate images, recognize faces, and navigate through physical spaces. It is integral for tasks that require visual imagery or the understanding of the spatial arrangement of objects.

In contrast, iconic memory relates to the brief retention of visual images, while the phonological loop specifically manages auditory information and verbal rehearsal. The central executive serves as a control system that coordinates the activities of the other components of working memory but does not itself process non-verbal or non-linguistic information directly. Thus, the visuospatial sketchpad is essential for functions that do not involve language, confirming its role in the processing of non-verbal information in working memory.