Which type of memory includes the facts and knowledge we accumulate over time?

The chosen answer is semantic memory, which is a type of long-term memory that specifically deals with facts, concepts, and knowledge about the world accumulated over time. This includes your understanding of language, historical facts, mathematical formulas, and general knowledge that is not tied to personal experiences.

Semantic memory functions independently of personal context; it focuses on the meanings of words, facts, and other forms of knowledge. It allows individuals to understand and integrate information about the world, facilitating learning and communication.

In contrast, procedural memory refers to the unconscious memory of skills and actions, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument. Short-term memory is responsible for temporarily holding a small amount of information for brief periods, while working memory is a more active form of short-term memory that is used for processing and manipulating information during tasks. Neither of these types of memory involves the accumulation of facts and knowledge as semantic memory does.