Which type of memory involves personal experiences and factual knowledge?

The correct answer is declarative memory. This type of memory encompasses facts and personal experiences that can be consciously recalled. It is divided into two subcategories: episodic memory, which pertains specifically to personal experiences and events, and semantic memory, which involves factual knowledge about the world.

In the context of the question, selecting declarative memory reflects the understanding that it is specifically associated with both types of information—personal experiences and factual data—allowing individuals to retrieve and articulate this knowledge when needed. This characteristic distinguishes it from other types of memories, such as procedural memory, which relates to skills and actions, or working memory, which pertains to the temporary holding and manipulation of information.

By grasping the definition of declarative memory, one can appreciate its significance in organizing and retrieving information from both personal and factual realms of knowledge.