Which type of memory is concerned with facts or general knowledge?

The correct answer is semantic memory, which refers to the type of memory that involves the storage and retrieval of factual information and general knowledge about the world. This includes concepts, ideas, meanings, and facts that are not tied to personal experiences. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France or that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius falls under semantic memory.

Procedural memory, on the other hand, relates to the knowledge of how to perform tasks and skills, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument. This is about the processes involved in actions rather than facts. Working memory is a short-term storage system used for temporarily holding information for manipulation and processing, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it. Implicit memory involves knowledge that is not consciously recalled but influences behavior, like how to perform tasks learned through repetition, often without the person being fully aware of the learning process.

Semantic memory is distinct from these other memory types because it specifically pertains to the accumulation of factual knowledge, making it essential for understanding language, concepts, and general trivia about the world.